High-Energy Astrophysics Lab

From the extreme environments around black holes to the radiation environment on the lunar surface — we tackle the mysteries of the high-energy universe through theory and multi-messenger observations (X-rays, MeV gamma rays, radio, neutrinos, and gravitational waves).
Credit: RIKEN

Research

From fundamental astrophysics to applied radiation science.

01 — FUNDAMENTAL

Fundamental Astrophysics

Uncovering the physics of the high-energy universe — black holes and MeV gamma rays — through theory and multi-messenger observations.

Black Hole Astrophysics

Magnetic field measurements and origin of AGN coronae, jet launching, accretion physics, and extreme physics near the event horizon.

AGN coronae X-ray polarimetry ALMA +1 more

High-Energy Astrophysics (MeV)

Pioneering MeV gamma-ray astronomy and multi-messenger studies.

GRAMS neutrinos blazars
02 — APPLIED

Applied High-Energy and Radiation Studies

Applying our expertise in high-energy astrophysics to real-world radiation challenges of the space age.

Lunar Radiation Environment

Understanding and forecasting the cosmic-ray and radiation environment on the lunar surface for the era of human lunar activity.

cosmic rays solar energetic particles Artemis

News

Paper on nuclear millimeter continuum emission in radio-quiet AGN (Venselaar et al.) accepted by ApJ

Quasi-simultaneous ALMA observations of nine radio-quiet AGN at 100, 145, and 233 GHz reveal day-scale millimeter variability and a clear mm–X-ray correlation, consistent with non-thermal emission from a compact region such as the corona or a compact jet.

Press release: Toward the origin of jets from a voracious supermassive black hole

Shibaura Institute of Technology issued a press release on our simultaneous XRISM and VLBI observations of the radio galaxy 3C 120, showing that the cold accretion disk truncates at about 20 times the black hole radius and turns into a hot plasma flow that launches the jet (Noda et al.).

Paper on parsec-scale X-ray jets in the PeVatron microquasar V4641 Sgr (Tsuji et al.) accepted by ApJL

XMM-Newton reveals, for the first time, X-ray jet structures extending over tens of parsecs from V4641 Sgr.

New members: five undergraduate students join the lab

Yoshiya Hosono, Tokio Kondo, Daichi Moroka, Kazunori Murotani, and Umi Yanuma have joined the lab as third-year undergraduate students.

Paper on disk truncation triggering jet launching in a highly accreting supermassive black hole (Noda et al.) accepted by ApJL

Coordinated XRISM and VLBI observations of the radio galaxy 3C 120 link jet launching to a hot inner flow inside a truncated accretion disk.

Recent Publications
  • Tsuji, N., Tresoldi, C., Mori, K., Suzuki, H., Lundy, M., et al. (2026). XMM-Newton Resolves Parsec-scale X-ray Jets in the PeVatron Microquasar V4641 Sgr. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2610.02966. SciX / arXiv / DOI
  • Xue, R., Inoue, Y., Wang, Z., Liao, N., Xiong, D. (2026). Locating the Production Sites of High-energy Neutrinos in Blazar Jets. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 286, 20. SciX / arXiv / DOI
  • Noda, H., Hada, K., Maruyama, H., Kayanoki, T., Toma, K., et al. (2026). Disk truncation triggers relativistic jet launching of a highly accreting supermassive black hole. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2609.27057. SciX / arXiv / DOI
  • Sakai, N., Inoue, Y., Owen, E. R. (2026). Revisiting Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei as an Origin of Cosmic Gamma-Ray and Neutrino Backgrounds. The Astrophysical Journal 1006, 162. SciX / arXiv / DOI
  • Kawamuro, T., Yamada, S., Noda, H., Inoue, Y., Ogawa, S., et al. (2026). XRISM Time-resolved Fe Kα Spectroscopy of NGC 4395: Time-variable Inner-disk Emission. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005, L62. SciX / arXiv / DOI

All publications →

Join Us

We are recruiting graduate students (MSc/PhD), postdocs, and undergraduates. Black holes, gamma rays, neutrinos, or the Moon — if any of these excites you, get in touch.